Abstract
Trees, woods, and forests in England are associated with a wide range of social and cultural values (S&CV). However, these treescapes (i.e. trees in any location) face increasing risks from pests, diseases, climate change, and biosecurity threats. This study addresses the urgent need for comprehensive estimates of S&CV
related to England’s treescapes. Current UK policies and resource allocations are based on limited “value at risk” estimates. The study proposes a novel anchor value method for holistic S&CV valuation, resulting in an annual benefits flow ranging from £7 to £10 billion. This estimate surpasses the current natural capital
accounts for England’s woodlands and underscores the importance of including S&CV in total ecosystem benefits assessments. The study also applies traditional methods, namely Willingness to Pay (WTP) and Travel Cost Method (TCM), to economically value S&CV of trees at risk from pests and diseases. These methods,
focusing on local use values, yield similar estimates of just under £1 billion per year. This preliminary valuation invites further debate and scrutiny.
related to England’s treescapes. Current UK policies and resource allocations are based on limited “value at risk” estimates. The study proposes a novel anchor value method for holistic S&CV valuation, resulting in an annual benefits flow ranging from £7 to £10 billion. This estimate surpasses the current natural capital
accounts for England’s woodlands and underscores the importance of including S&CV in total ecosystem benefits assessments. The study also applies traditional methods, namely Willingness to Pay (WTP) and Travel Cost Method (TCM), to economically value S&CV of trees at risk from pests and diseases. These methods,
focusing on local use values, yield similar estimates of just under £1 billion per year. This preliminary valuation invites further debate and scrutiny.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Number of pages | 13 |
| Journal | Arboricultural Journal |
| Early online date | 20 Oct 2024 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | E-pub ahead of print - 20 Oct 2024 |
Bibliographical note
© 2024 Crown Copyright. Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.Keywords
- Social and Cultural Value
- Economic value
- trees and woodlands
- Values
- Anchor
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