Route map for the discovery and pre-clinical development of new drugs and treatments for cutaneous leishmaniasis

Diana Caridha, Brian Vesely, Katrien van Bocxlaer, Byron Arana, Charles E Mowbray, Sima Rafati, Silvia Uliana, Rosa Reguera, Mara Kreishman-Deitrick, Richard Sciotti, Pierre Buffet, Simon L Croft

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

Abstract

Although there have been significant advances in the treatment of visceral leishmaniasis (VL) and several novel compounds are currently in pre-clinical and clinical development for this manifestation of leishmaniasis, there have been limited advances in drug research and development (R & D) for cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL). Here we review the need for new treatments for CL, describe in vitro and in vivo assays, models and approaches taken over the past decade to establish a pathway for the discovery, and pre-clinical development of new drugs for CL. These recent advances include novel mouse models of infection using bioluminescent Leishmania, the introduction of PK/PD approaches to skin infection, and defined pre-clinical candidate profiles.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)106-117
Number of pages12
JournalInternational journal for parasitology. Drugs and drug resistance
Volume11
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Dec 2019

Bibliographical note

Copyright © 2019 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.

Keywords

  • Animals
  • Clinical Trials as Topic
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Drug Discovery/methods
  • Drug Evaluation, Preclinical
  • Humans
  • Leishmania/drug effects
  • Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous/drug therapy
  • Mice

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