Science-based Targets for Antibiotics in Receiving Waters from Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Operations

Joan Tell*, Daniel J. Caldwell, Andreas Häner, Jutta Hellstern, Birgit Hoeger, Romain Journel, Frank Mastrocco, Jim J. Ryan, Jason Snape, Jürg Oliver Straub, Jessica Vestel

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

In 2016, the United Nations declared the need for urgent action to combat the global threat of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). In support of this effort, the pharmaceutical industry has committed to measures aimed at improving the stewardship of antibiotics both within and outside the clinic. Notably, a group of companies collaborated to specifically address concerns related to antibiotic residues being discharged from manufacturing sites. In addition to developing a framework of minimum environmental expectations for antibiotic manufacturers, science-based receiving water targets were established for antibiotics discharged from manufacturing operations. This paper summarizes the holistic approach taken to derive these targets and includes previously unpublished, company-generated, environmental toxicity data.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)312-319
Number of pages8
JournalIntegrated Environmental Assessment and Management
Volume15
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - May 2019

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2019 The Authors

Keywords

  • Antibiotic
  • Antibiotic resistance
  • Antimicrobial resistance (AMR)
  • Pharmaceutical resistance
  • PNEC

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