Abstract
In 2016, the United Nations declared the need for urgent action to combat the global threat of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). In support of this effort, the pharmaceutical industry has committed to measures aimed at improving the stewardship of antibiotics both within and outside the clinic. Notably, a group of companies collaborated to specifically address concerns related to antibiotic residues being discharged from manufacturing sites. In addition to developing a framework of minimum environmental expectations for antibiotic manufacturers, science-based receiving water targets were established for antibiotics discharged from manufacturing operations. This paper summarizes the holistic approach taken to derive these targets and includes previously unpublished, company-generated, environmental toxicity data.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 312-319 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management |
Volume | 15 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - May 2019 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2019 The Authors
Keywords
- Antibiotic
- Antibiotic resistance
- Antimicrobial resistance (AMR)
- Pharmaceutical resistance
- PNEC