Short-term health and economic burden of gestational diabetes mellitus in Mexico: A modeling study

Sandra G Sosa-Rubi, Livia Dainelli, Irma Silva-Zolezzi, Patrick Detzel, Salvador Espino Y Sosa, Enrique Reyes-Muñoz, Carlos Chivardi, Eduardo Ortiz-Panozo, Ruy Lopez-Ridaura

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

AIM: To estimate the annual burden of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in Mexico.

METHODS: A model was built to conduct estimates from a healthcare system perspective, namely, the incremental costs of GDM pregnancy compared with non-GDM pregnancy from the first trimester until childbirth. The model used probabilities from the literature and surveys, and costs obtained from the Ministry of Health and national healthcare institutions. Scenario analyses were performed to estimate the GDM burden at different levels of incidence.

RESULTS: Although a non-GDM pregnancy cost on average USD 1880.6 (low risk was USD 1043.9 and high risk was USD 1673.5), a pregnancy with GDM cost USD 2934.9. Therefore, the total additional cost was USD 1576.2 per case. Given the considerable variability of the GDM incidence in Mexico, the total burden could range from USD 86.8 to USD 827.4 million per year.

CONCLUSIONS: GDM is one of the most frequent complications of pregnancy, but research has been insufficient regarding its epidemiological and economic burden in Latin America. This paper shows that the GDM economic burden in Mexico is substantial despite only accounting for short-term medical costs. Further research to assess the GDM incidence and evaluate its long-term consequences from a broader societal perspective in Mexico is recommended.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)114-124
Number of pages11
JournalDiabetes Research and Clinical Practice
Volume153
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jul 2019

Bibliographical note

Copyright © 2019. Published by Elsevier B.V.

Keywords

  • Adult
  • Cost of Illness
  • Diabetes, Gestational/economics
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Mexico
  • Pregnancy

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