TY - JOUR
T1 - Short-term health and economic burden of gestational diabetes mellitus in Mexico
T2 - A modeling study
AU - Sosa-Rubi, Sandra G
AU - Dainelli, Livia
AU - Silva-Zolezzi, Irma
AU - Detzel, Patrick
AU - Espino Y Sosa, Salvador
AU - Reyes-Muñoz, Enrique
AU - Chivardi, Carlos
AU - Ortiz-Panozo, Eduardo
AU - Lopez-Ridaura, Ruy
N1 - Copyright © 2019. Published by Elsevier B.V.
PY - 2019/7
Y1 - 2019/7
N2 - AIM: To estimate the annual burden of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in Mexico.METHODS: A model was built to conduct estimates from a healthcare system perspective, namely, the incremental costs of GDM pregnancy compared with non-GDM pregnancy from the first trimester until childbirth. The model used probabilities from the literature and surveys, and costs obtained from the Ministry of Health and national healthcare institutions. Scenario analyses were performed to estimate the GDM burden at different levels of incidence.RESULTS: Although a non-GDM pregnancy cost on average USD 1880.6 (low risk was USD 1043.9 and high risk was USD 1673.5), a pregnancy with GDM cost USD 2934.9. Therefore, the total additional cost was USD 1576.2 per case. Given the considerable variability of the GDM incidence in Mexico, the total burden could range from USD 86.8 to USD 827.4 million per year.CONCLUSIONS: GDM is one of the most frequent complications of pregnancy, but research has been insufficient regarding its epidemiological and economic burden in Latin America. This paper shows that the GDM economic burden in Mexico is substantial despite only accounting for short-term medical costs. Further research to assess the GDM incidence and evaluate its long-term consequences from a broader societal perspective in Mexico is recommended.
AB - AIM: To estimate the annual burden of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in Mexico.METHODS: A model was built to conduct estimates from a healthcare system perspective, namely, the incremental costs of GDM pregnancy compared with non-GDM pregnancy from the first trimester until childbirth. The model used probabilities from the literature and surveys, and costs obtained from the Ministry of Health and national healthcare institutions. Scenario analyses were performed to estimate the GDM burden at different levels of incidence.RESULTS: Although a non-GDM pregnancy cost on average USD 1880.6 (low risk was USD 1043.9 and high risk was USD 1673.5), a pregnancy with GDM cost USD 2934.9. Therefore, the total additional cost was USD 1576.2 per case. Given the considerable variability of the GDM incidence in Mexico, the total burden could range from USD 86.8 to USD 827.4 million per year.CONCLUSIONS: GDM is one of the most frequent complications of pregnancy, but research has been insufficient regarding its epidemiological and economic burden in Latin America. This paper shows that the GDM economic burden in Mexico is substantial despite only accounting for short-term medical costs. Further research to assess the GDM incidence and evaluate its long-term consequences from a broader societal perspective in Mexico is recommended.
KW - Adult
KW - Cost of Illness
KW - Diabetes, Gestational/economics
KW - Female
KW - Humans
KW - Mexico
KW - Pregnancy
U2 - 10.1016/j.diabres.2019.05.014
DO - 10.1016/j.diabres.2019.05.014
M3 - Article
C2 - 31108135
SN - 0168-8227
VL - 153
SP - 114
EP - 124
JO - Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice
JF - Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice
ER -