'So just to go through the options…': patient choice in the telephone delivery of the NHS Improving Access to Psychological Therapies services

Annie Louise Irvine, Paul Drew, Peter Bower, Kerry Ardern, Christopher J Armitage, Michael Barkham, Helen Brooks, Janice Connell, Cintia L Faija, Judith Gellatly, Kelly Rushton, Charlotte Welsh, Penny Bee

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

This article considers patient choice in mental healthcare services, specifically the ways that choice is enabled or constrained in patient-practitioner spoken interaction. Using the method of conversation analysis (CA), we examine the language used by practitioners when presenting treatment delivery options to patients entering the NHS Improving Access to Psychological Therapies (IAPT) service. Analysis of 66 recordings of telephone-delivered IAPT assessment sessions revealed three patterns through which choice of treatment delivery mode was presented to patients: presenting a single delivery mode; incrementally presenting alternative delivery modes, in response to patient resistance; and parallel presentation of multiple delivery mode options. We show that a distinction should be made between (i) a choice to accept or reject the offer of a single option and (ii) a choice that is a selection from a range of options. We show that the three patterns identified are ordered in terms of patient-centredness and shared decision-making. Our findings contribute to sociological work on healthcare interactions that has identified variability in, and variable consequences for, the ways that patients and practitioners negotiate choice and shared decision-making. Findings are discussed in relation to tensions between the political ideology of patient choice and practical service delivery constraints.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3-19
Number of pages17
JournalSociology of Health and Illness
Volume43
Issue number1
Early online date22 Sept 2020
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 9 Feb 2021

Keywords

  • Doctor–patient communication/interaction
  • Mental health services
  • Patient-centredness
  • Psychotherapy
  • Shared decision-making
  • Telemedicine
  • SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being

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