Social and Genetic Relations in Neolithic Ireland: Re-evaluating Kinship

Neil Carlin; Jessica Smyth; Catherine J. Frieman; Daniela Hofmann; Penny Bickle; Kerri Cleary; Susan Greaney; Rachel Pope

doi:10.1017/S0959774325000058

Social and Genetic Relations in Neolithic Ireland: Re-evaluating Kinship

Neil Carlin, Jessica Smyth, Catherine J. Frieman, Daniela Hofmann, Penny Bickle, Kerri Cleary, Susan Greaney, Rachel Pope

Archaeology

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Abstract

This paper re-evaluates recent kinship studies in Neolithic Ireland through a close analysis of biomolecular and fine-grained archaeological data. It outlines the rich possibilities these datasets offer when interwoven to enhance our understanding of diverse webs of social relationships. We synthesize a range of archaeological and scientific data to form a new model of kinship and its relationship to shifting traditions of megalith building and funerary and cosmological practices. This model is put in dialogue with recently published genetic data and used to test a variety of explanations for the patterns of biological relatedness revealed using these methods. We argue that the detected genetic patterning is best interpreted as reflecting a reconfiguration of social relations after 3600 bc linked to the consolidation of emergent social and religious communities.

Original language	English
Number of pages	21
Journal	Cambridge Archaeological Journal
Early online date	2 Apr 2025
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1017/S0959774325000058
Publication status	E-pub ahead of print - 2 Apr 2025

Bibliographical note

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10.1017/S0959774325000058Licence: CC BY-NC-SA

Social and Genetic Relations in Neolithic Ireland: Re-evaluating Kinship
© The Author(s), 2025
Final published version, 1.1 MBLicence: CC BY-NC-SA

Cite this

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AU - Cleary, Kerri

AU - Greaney, Susan

AU - Pope, Rachel

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