Spectroscopic, kinetic and mechanistic studies of the influence of ligand and substrate concentration on the activation by peroxides of CuI-thiolate and other CuI complexes

Bruce C. Gilbert*, Stephen Silvester, Paul H. Walton

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Both free-radical and non-radical routes for peroxide oxidation of CuI can be identified for copper complexes obtained by the reduction of CuII by thiols, including glutathione. Copper(I)-thiolate complexes are obtained, except in the presence of e.g. 1,10-phenanthroline, and these undergo ready reaction with H2O2 and tBuOOH. EPR spin-trapping studies establish a free-radical reaction mechanism (to give tBuO) with the latter, and the formation of HO from the former occurs only at low concentrations of copper. Kinetic studies (using UV-vis and EPR spectroscopies), together with NMR analysis, lead to the proposal that CuI aggregates react via non-radical pathways in contrast to monomeric CuI.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1115-1121
Number of pages7
JournalJournal of the Chemical Society. Perkin Transactions 2
Issue number6
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jun 1999

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