Subjective memory assessment and test performance in elderly adults

A Sunderland, K Watts, Alan Baddeley, J E Harris

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The everyday memory of a group of elderly adults was assessed using techniques developed for use with younger head-injured people (Sunderland et al., 1983). The participants completed a memory questionnaire and a daily checklist; their spouses gave their assessment using a separate questionnaire. These subjective methods showed only moderate agreement, and the questionnaire had low test-retest reliability. It appears that these methods of subjective memory assessment have little validity when used with normal elderly adults. Two positive findings did emerge: As in previous studies, a story recall test was the strongest predictor of reported memory performance; and despite a universal belief among elderly adults that their memory had deteriorated with age, very few of them felt that they were at all handicapped by forgetfulness in everyday life.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)376-84
Number of pages9
JournalJournal of gerontology
Volume41
Issue number3
Publication statusPublished - 1986

Keywords

  • Aged
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Intelligence Tests
  • Male
  • Memory
  • Mental Recall
  • Middle Aged
  • Pattern Recognition, Automated
  • Questionnaires
  • Vocabulary

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