Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Switching between science and culture in transpecies transplantation. / Brown, N; Michael, M.
In: Science, Technology and Human Values, Vol. 26, No. 1, 2001, p. 322.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Switching between science and culture in transpecies transplantation
AU - Brown, N
AU - Michael, M
PY - 2001
Y1 - 2001
N2 - This article discusses xenotransplantation (XTP: the surgical use of nonhuman tissues, organs, and cells for human transplantation) and examines the way its scientific promoters have defended their technology against potentially damaging public representations. The authors explore the criteria used to legitimate the selection of the pig as the best species from which to "harvest" transplant tissues in the future. The authors' analysis shows that scientists and medical practitioners routinely switch between scientific and cultural repertoires. These repertoires enable such actors to exchange expert identities in scientific discourse for public identities in cultural discourse. These discourses map onto similarities and differences between animal donors and human hosts. Finally, the case is used to comment on a number of related approaches where the dynamics of medical and scientific authority are discussed.
AB - This article discusses xenotransplantation (XTP: the surgical use of nonhuman tissues, organs, and cells for human transplantation) and examines the way its scientific promoters have defended their technology against potentially damaging public representations. The authors explore the criteria used to legitimate the selection of the pig as the best species from which to "harvest" transplant tissues in the future. The authors' analysis shows that scientists and medical practitioners routinely switch between scientific and cultural repertoires. These repertoires enable such actors to exchange expert identities in scientific discourse for public identities in cultural discourse. These discourses map onto similarities and differences between animal donors and human hosts. Finally, the case is used to comment on a number of related approaches where the dynamics of medical and scientific authority are discussed.
KW - MEDICINE
M3 - Article
VL - 26
SP - 322
JO - Science, Technology and Human Values
JF - Science, Technology and Human Values
SN - 0162-2439
IS - 1
ER -