The design of S-boxes by simulated annealing

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Abstract

Substitution boxes (S-boxes) are important components in many modern-day symmetric key ciphers. Their study has attracted a great deal of attention over many years. The emergence of a variety of cryptosystem attacks has shown that substitutions must be designed with great care. Some general criteria such as high non-linearity and low autocorrelation have been 14 proposed (providing some protection against attacks such as linear cryptanalysis and differential cryptanalysis). The design of appropriate S-boxes is a difficult task; several criteria must be traded off and the design space is huge. There has been little application of evolutionary search to the development of S-boxes. In this paper we show how a cost function that has found excellent single-output Boolean functions can be generalised to provide improved results for small S-boxes.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)219-231
Number of pages13
JournalNew Generation Computing
Volume23
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2005

Bibliographical note

Query date: 14/01/2011

Keywords

  • cryptography
  • s-boxes
  • nonlinearity
  • autocorrelation
  • simulated annealing
  • BOOLEAN FUNCTIONS

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