The dual role of complement in cancer and its implication in anti-tumor therapy

Ioannis Kourtzelis, Stavros Rafail

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

Abstract

Chronic inflammation has been linked to the initiation of carcinogenesis, as well as the advancement of established tumors. The polarization of the tumor inflammatory microenvironment can contribute to either the control, or the progression of the disease. The emerging participation of members of the complement cascade in several hallmarks of cancer, renders it a potential target for anti-tumor treatment. Moreover, the presence of complement regulatory proteins (CRPs) in most types of tumor cells is known to impede anti-tumor therapies. This review focuses on our current knowledge of complement's potential involvement in shaping the inflammatory tumor microenvironment and its role on the regulation of angiogenesis and hypoxia. Furthermore, we discuss approaches using complement-based therapies as an adjuvant in tumor immunotherapy.

Original languageEnglish
Article number265
Number of pages14
JournalTranslational behavioral medicine
Volume4
Issue number14
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jul 2016

Cite this