The energy of unit vector fields on the 3-sphere

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Abstract

The stability of the three-dimensional Hopf vector field, as a harmonic section of the unit tangent bundle is viewed from a number of different angles. The spectrum of the vertical Jacobi operator is computed, and compared with that of the Jacobi operator of the identity map on the 3-sphere. The variational behaviour of the three-dimensional Hopf vector field is compared and contrasted with that of the closely related Hopf map. Finally, it is shown chat the Hopf vector fields are the unique global minima of the energy functional restricted to unit vector fields on the 3-sphere. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. MSG: 53C20; 53C15; 58E15; 58E20.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)137-155
Number of pages19
JournalJournal of Geometry and Physics
Volume37
Issue number1-2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jan 2001

Keywords

  • unit vector fields
  • 3-sphere
  • HARMONIC MORPHISMS
  • FORMS
  • LAPLACIAN

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