The impact of board gender diversity and national culture on corporate innovation: A multi-country analysis of multinational corporations operating in emerging economies

Rexford Attah-Boakye, Kweku Adams*, Danson Kimani, Subhan Ullah

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

This paper contributes to burgeoning research concerning the relationship between boardroom gender diversity and corporate innovation. The paper deploys a multi-theoretical framework comprising insights from the upper echelons, resource-dependency, and institutional theories, and the Hofstede's cultural dimensions framework. We test a panel dataset for 472 multinationals in 21 emerging economies, covering nine years (2009–2018). Our findings reveal that gender diversity is positively associated with corporate innovation. We also find that local factors such as national norms, cultural values, and country-level institutional quality influence boardroom gender diversity, level of investment in research and development (R&D), and corporate innovation. The paper concludes by providing policy and managerial recommendations on how to promote firm R&D within emerging markets contexts.

Original languageEnglish
Article number120247
Number of pages11
JournalTechnological Forecasting and Social Change
Volume161
Early online date22 Aug 2020
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Dec 2020

Keywords

  • Emerging economies
  • Firm innovation
  • Gender diversity
  • Institutional environment
  • Multinational corporations (MNCs)
  • National culture

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