THE IMPACT OF NURSING GRADE ON THE QUALITY AND OUTCOME OF NURSING-CARE

R A Carrhill, P Dixon, M Griffiths, M Higgins, D McCaughan, N Rice, K Wright

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The large industry which has grown up around the estimation of nursing requirements for a ward or for a hospital takes little account of variations in nursing skill; meanwhile nursing researchers tend to concentrate on the appropriate organisation of the nursing process to deliver best quality care. This paper, drawing on a Department of Health funded study, analyses the relation between skill mix of a group of nurses and the quality of care provided.

Detailed data was collected on 15 wards at 7 sites on both the quality and outcome of care delivered by nurses of different grades, which allowed for analysis at several levels from a specific nurse-patient interaction to the shift sessions. The analysis shows a strong grade effect at the lowest level which is 'diluted' at each succeeding level of aggregation; there is also a strong ward effect at each of the lower levels of aggregation. The conclusion is simple; you pay for quality care.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)57-72
Number of pages16
JournalHealth Economics
Volume4
Issue number1
Publication statusPublished - 1995

Keywords

  • NURSING
  • SKILL MIX
  • QUALITY OF CARE
  • MULTILEVEL MODELING

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