The kill programme: An ethnographic study of 'dirty work' in a slaughterhouse

Darren Mccabe, Lindsay Hamilton

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

It has been argued that 'dirty work' is characterised by strong occupational and workgroup cultures. This literature has mainly focused on direct workers, but this article largely attends to indirect 'dirty' workers, specifically meat inspectors, through ethnographic research conducted in a UK slaughterhouse. Four arguments are developed; the first is that 'dirty workers' may not all display group cohesiveness; indeed, individualisation may be more evident depending upon the technology used, internationalisation and employment conditions. Second, there is complexity and diversity within 'dirty work' and even single occupations can contain considerable variety, rendering generalisations problematic. Third, we argue that much greater attention needs to be given to the wider contextual issues affecting 'dirty work', specifically changing labour markets, itinerant labour, economic conditions and technologies. Finally, we argue that stigmatised work may become more so if it is equated with the low wage economy and/or undercutting conditions of employment through exploiting migrant labour.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)95-108
Number of pages14
JournalNew Technology, Work and Employment
Volume30
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 21 Jul 2015

Keywords

  • 'Dirty work'
  • Culture
  • Economics
  • Ethnography
  • Group cohesion
  • Identity
  • Migrant labour
  • Technology

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