The logic of the future in quantum theory

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Abstract

According to quantum mechanics, statements about the future made by sentient beings like us are, in general, neither true nor false; they must satisfy a many-valued logic. I propose that the truth value of such a statement should be identified with the probability that the event it describes will occur. After reviewing the history of related ideas in logic, I argue that it gives an understanding of probability which is particularly satisfactory for use in quantum mechanics. I construct a lattice of future-tense propositions, with truth values in the interval $[0,1]$, and derive logical properties of these truth values given by the usual quantum-mechanical formula for the probability of a history.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)4429–4453
Number of pages25
JournalSynthese
Volume194
Issue number11
Early online date8 Jul 2016
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Nov 2017

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