The psychometric properties of the subscales of the GHQ-28 in a multi-ethnic maternal sample: results from the Born in Bradford cohort

TY - JOUR

T1 - The psychometric properties of the subscales of the GHQ-28 in a multi-ethnic maternal sample

T2 - results from the Born in Bradford cohort

AU - Prady, Stephanie L

AU - Miles, Jeremy Nv

AU - Pickett, Kate E

AU - Fairley, Lesley

AU - Bloor, Karen

AU - Gilbody, Simon

AU - Kiernan, Kathleen

AU - Mann, Rachel

AU - Wright, John

PY - 2013/2/15

Y1 - 2013/2/15

N2 - ABSTRACT: BACKGROUND: Poor maternal mental health can impact on children's development and wellbeing; however, there is concern about the comparability of screening instruments administered to women of diverse ethnic origin. METHODS: We used confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and exploratory factor analysis (EFA) to examine the subscale structure of the GHQ-28 in an ethnically diverse community cohort of pregnant women in the UK (N = 5,089). We defined five groups according to ethnicity and language of administration, and also conducted a CFA between four groups of 1,095 women who completed the GHQ-28 both during and after pregnancy. RESULTS: After item reduction, 17 of the 28 items were considered to relate to the same four underlying concepts in each group; however, there was variation in the response to individual items by women of different ethnic origin and this rendered between group comparisons problematic. The EFA revealed that these measurement difficulties might be related to variation in the underlying concepts being measured by the factors. CONCLUSIONS: We found little evidence to recommend the use of the GHQ-28 subscales in routine clinical or epidemiological assessment of maternal women in populations of diverse ethnicity.

AB - ABSTRACT: BACKGROUND: Poor maternal mental health can impact on children's development and wellbeing; however, there is concern about the comparability of screening instruments administered to women of diverse ethnic origin. METHODS: We used confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and exploratory factor analysis (EFA) to examine the subscale structure of the GHQ-28 in an ethnically diverse community cohort of pregnant women in the UK (N = 5,089). We defined five groups according to ethnicity and language of administration, and also conducted a CFA between four groups of 1,095 women who completed the GHQ-28 both during and after pregnancy. RESULTS: After item reduction, 17 of the 28 items were considered to relate to the same four underlying concepts in each group; however, there was variation in the response to individual items by women of different ethnic origin and this rendered between group comparisons problematic. The EFA revealed that these measurement difficulties might be related to variation in the underlying concepts being measured by the factors. CONCLUSIONS: We found little evidence to recommend the use of the GHQ-28 subscales in routine clinical or epidemiological assessment of maternal women in populations of diverse ethnicity.

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84873701069&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1186/1471-244X-13-55

DO - 10.1186/1471-244X-13-55

M3 - Article

C2 - 23414208

SN - 1471-244X

VL - 13

SP - 1

EP - 14

JO - BMC Psychiatry

JF - BMC Psychiatry

IS - 55

M1 - 55

ER -