Abstract
Instrumental variables are often used to identify peer effects. This paper shows that
instrumenting the \peer average outcome" with \peer average characteristics" requires the researcher to include the instrument at the individual level as an explanatory variable. We highlight the bias that occurs when failing to do this.
instrumenting the \peer average outcome" with \peer average characteristics" requires the researcher to include the instrument at the individual level as an explanatory variable. We highlight the bias that occurs when failing to do this.
Original language | English |
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Journal | Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics |
Early online date | 4 Feb 2019 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | E-pub ahead of print - 4 Feb 2019 |
Bibliographical note
©2019 The Authors.Keywords
- Instrumental variables
- Peer effects
- Bias