By the same authors

Water productivity in rainfed systems: overview of challenges and analysis of opportunities in water scarcity prone savannahs

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Water productivity in rainfed systems: overview of challenges and analysis of opportunities in water scarcity prone savannahs. / Rockstrom, Johan; Barron, Jennie.

In: Irrigation science, Vol. 25, No. 3, 03.2007, p. 299-311.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Harvard

Rockstrom, J & Barron, J 2007, 'Water productivity in rainfed systems: overview of challenges and analysis of opportunities in water scarcity prone savannahs', Irrigation science, vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 299-311. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00271-007-0062-3

APA

Rockstrom, J., & Barron, J. (2007). Water productivity in rainfed systems: overview of challenges and analysis of opportunities in water scarcity prone savannahs. Irrigation science, 25(3), 299-311. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00271-007-0062-3

Vancouver

Rockstrom J, Barron J. Water productivity in rainfed systems: overview of challenges and analysis of opportunities in water scarcity prone savannahs. Irrigation science. 2007 Mar;25(3):299-311. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00271-007-0062-3

Author

Rockstrom, Johan ; Barron, Jennie. / Water productivity in rainfed systems: overview of challenges and analysis of opportunities in water scarcity prone savannahs. In: Irrigation science. 2007 ; Vol. 25, No. 3. pp. 299-311.

Bibtex - Download

@article{2cd12631712441f3ae4f81c0eb8a8f74,
title = "Water productivity in rainfed systems: overview of challenges and analysis of opportunities in water scarcity prone savannahs",
abstract = "Addressing the Millennium Development Goals on food and poverty over the coming decade puts enormous pressure on the world's finite freshwater resources. Without water productivity (WP) gains, the additional freshwater in agriculture will amount to 5,600 km(3) year(--1) in 2050. This is three times the current global irrigation use. This paper focuses on the underlying processes and future opportunities of WP gains in water scarcity prone and poverty stricken savannah regions of the world. The paper studies the consumptive (green) WP dynamics rainfed farming systems, and shows that the often assumed linear relationship between evapotranspiration (ET) and yield (Y) does not translate into constant WP over a wide range of yields. Similarly, crop transpiration (T) and Y show non-linearity under on-farm and low yield conditions. This non-linearity is validated against several on-farm research experiments in semi-arid rainfed farming systems. With integrated soil and water management, focusing on dry spell mitigation and soil fertility can potentially more than double on-farm yields, while simultaneously improve green (ET) WP and productive green (T) WP. Through the adoption of appropriate soil and water management in semi-arid smallholder farming systems, crop yields improve and result in improved livelihoods and WP gains.",
keywords = "CROP PRODUCTION, USE EFFICIENCY, MAIZE, YIELD, IRRIGATION, RESOURCES, NITROGEN, WHEAT",
author = "Johan Rockstrom and Jennie Barron",
year = "2007",
month = mar,
doi = "10.1007/s00271-007-0062-3",
language = "English",
volume = "25",
pages = "299--311",
journal = "Irrigation science",
issn = "0342-7188",
publisher = "Springer-Verlag",
number = "3",

}

RIS (suitable for import to EndNote) - Download

TY - JOUR

T1 - Water productivity in rainfed systems: overview of challenges and analysis of opportunities in water scarcity prone savannahs

AU - Rockstrom, Johan

AU - Barron, Jennie

PY - 2007/3

Y1 - 2007/3

N2 - Addressing the Millennium Development Goals on food and poverty over the coming decade puts enormous pressure on the world's finite freshwater resources. Without water productivity (WP) gains, the additional freshwater in agriculture will amount to 5,600 km(3) year(--1) in 2050. This is three times the current global irrigation use. This paper focuses on the underlying processes and future opportunities of WP gains in water scarcity prone and poverty stricken savannah regions of the world. The paper studies the consumptive (green) WP dynamics rainfed farming systems, and shows that the often assumed linear relationship between evapotranspiration (ET) and yield (Y) does not translate into constant WP over a wide range of yields. Similarly, crop transpiration (T) and Y show non-linearity under on-farm and low yield conditions. This non-linearity is validated against several on-farm research experiments in semi-arid rainfed farming systems. With integrated soil and water management, focusing on dry spell mitigation and soil fertility can potentially more than double on-farm yields, while simultaneously improve green (ET) WP and productive green (T) WP. Through the adoption of appropriate soil and water management in semi-arid smallholder farming systems, crop yields improve and result in improved livelihoods and WP gains.

AB - Addressing the Millennium Development Goals on food and poverty over the coming decade puts enormous pressure on the world's finite freshwater resources. Without water productivity (WP) gains, the additional freshwater in agriculture will amount to 5,600 km(3) year(--1) in 2050. This is three times the current global irrigation use. This paper focuses on the underlying processes and future opportunities of WP gains in water scarcity prone and poverty stricken savannah regions of the world. The paper studies the consumptive (green) WP dynamics rainfed farming systems, and shows that the often assumed linear relationship between evapotranspiration (ET) and yield (Y) does not translate into constant WP over a wide range of yields. Similarly, crop transpiration (T) and Y show non-linearity under on-farm and low yield conditions. This non-linearity is validated against several on-farm research experiments in semi-arid rainfed farming systems. With integrated soil and water management, focusing on dry spell mitigation and soil fertility can potentially more than double on-farm yields, while simultaneously improve green (ET) WP and productive green (T) WP. Through the adoption of appropriate soil and water management in semi-arid smallholder farming systems, crop yields improve and result in improved livelihoods and WP gains.

KW - CROP PRODUCTION

KW - USE EFFICIENCY

KW - MAIZE

KW - YIELD

KW - IRRIGATION

KW - RESOURCES

KW - NITROGEN

KW - WHEAT

U2 - 10.1007/s00271-007-0062-3

DO - 10.1007/s00271-007-0062-3

M3 - Article

VL - 25

SP - 299

EP - 311

JO - Irrigation science

JF - Irrigation science

SN - 0342-7188

IS - 3

ER -

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