Working with adolescents at risk of out of home care: the effectiveness of specialist teams

TY - JOUR

T1 - Working with adolescents at risk of out of home care: the effectiveness of specialist teams

AU - Biehal, N

PY - 2005

Y1 - 2005

N2 - This paper reports findings from a quasi-experimental study of services for young people who appeared to be at risk of placement. It compares outcomes for young people in England referred to specialist support teams, which offered an intensive service with those for a group referred to the mainstream ‘service as usual’ delivered by local area social work teams. The services offered by the specialist teams bear some similarities to intensive family preservation services (IFPS) in the USA, insofar as they offer an intensive, short-term preventive service whose principal aim is the prevention of placement. Many of the young people had serious emotional and behavioural difficulties, and many had lengthy histories of abuse, neglect, or past placement. At follow-up, many young people and families receiving both types of service showed considerable improvement on a variety of measures of child and family functioning, but results were not significantly better for the group served by the intensive service. However, the intensive services group were found to be significantly less likely to enter placement. The paper discusses the merits of considering both individual and service outcomes, and considers the impact of a variety of child and service system factors.

AB - This paper reports findings from a quasi-experimental study of services for young people who appeared to be at risk of placement. It compares outcomes for young people in England referred to specialist support teams, which offered an intensive service with those for a group referred to the mainstream ‘service as usual’ delivered by local area social work teams. The services offered by the specialist teams bear some similarities to intensive family preservation services (IFPS) in the USA, insofar as they offer an intensive, short-term preventive service whose principal aim is the prevention of placement. Many of the young people had serious emotional and behavioural difficulties, and many had lengthy histories of abuse, neglect, or past placement. At follow-up, many young people and families receiving both types of service showed considerable improvement on a variety of measures of child and family functioning, but results were not significantly better for the group served by the intensive service. However, the intensive services group were found to be significantly less likely to enter placement. The paper discusses the merits of considering both individual and service outcomes, and considers the impact of a variety of child and service system factors.

KW - children on the edge of care

KW - social work issues

U2 - 10.1016/j.childyouth.2004.12.031

DO - 10.1016/j.childyouth.2004.12.031

M3 - Article

VL - 27

SP - 1045

EP - 1059

JO - Children and Youth Services Review

JF - Children and Youth Services Review

SN - 0190-7409

IS - 9

ER -